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- <text id=93HT0270>
- <title>
- 1940s: Bonds for the Masses
- </title>
- <history>Time-The Weekly Magazine-1940s Highlights</history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- TIME Magazine
- August 4, 1941
- Bonds for the Masses
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Treasury Secretary Morgenthau left Washington on a ten-day
- fishing trip last week with a light heart. He had at last found
- an effective way to sell large amounts of defense bonds to the
- general public, thus straighten the worst kink in his three-
- month-old savings-bond drive.
- </p>
- <p> Morgenthau has found his answer in Michigan, where a mass-
- merchandising plan has the public grabbing bonds as though they
- were ball-game passes. Officially, the Michigan drive began July
- 10 when it was set up as a Treasury "experiment." Actually, it
- began May 19 when bright-eyed, grinning Frank Norman Isbey,
- State Defense Savings Committee executive chairman, put a
- defense-bond booth in every Detroit school, handed out
- mimeographed leaflets entitled: "What Every School Child Should
- Know About Defense Saving."
- </p>
- <p> Soon many of Detroit's 400,000 school kids were running
- about with defense-stamp albums. Next the large chain stores--A. & P., Kroger, Woolworth, Penney, etc.,--hung out red,
- white and blue signs, began selling stamps like cigarettes. The
- Cunningham Drug chain spent $1,600 on newspaper ads, nearly
- burst with patriotism when daily bond sales in its 125 Michigan
- stores hit $750. Kroger's eight Lansing stores rang up $80
- daily. Last week, 12,500 Michigan stores were selling bonds; by
- mid-September there may be 45,000.
- </p>
- <p> Dairy companies advertised bonds on 28,000,000 milk-bottle
- caps; Chrysler and G.M. instituted payroll deduction schemes;
- C.I.O. and A.F. of L. egged members into buying with literature
- and posters; the State tax department sent out a plug for the
- bonds with 108,000 sales tax blanks. Results: sales of more than
- $17,000,000 monthly--all to the general public.
- </p>
- <p> To Morgenthau this is wonderful. Three months ago, he
- piously announced that high-pressure ballyhoo would play no part
- in his campaign; but he had to change his mind. For the first
- time, and only in Michigan, the right people are buying his
- defense bonds. Main objective of defense bonds was to sell huge
- amounts of Series E bonds and defense stamps (face value: 10
- cents to $10,000), because the 2 1/2% return was higher than on
- regular "Governments." Average citizens spent a disappointing
- $250,000,000 on the cheaper bonds, bought automobiles and
- refrigerators instead.
- </p>
- <p> For this sorry record, the Treasury's corny sales promotion
- was in part to blame. But now the corn is being weeded out. Dull
- posters and literature will be pepped up or ditched. The radio
- campaign (most successful Treasury promotion so far) is using
- better talent, shorter commercials. By Sept. 15, the Michigan
- plan will be working in every state. If it works as well
- nationally as in Michigan, Washington talk of compulsory savings
- will prove at least premature.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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